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Kerala
is probably the greenest
place you will ever see. The coconut palms, the red tilted houses,
the innumerable lakes and beaches will remain long lasting
impressions to any visitor. The colorful festivals like ONAM &
VISHU, various types dances like Kathakali,
Kaikottikali,
Mohiniyattom and Koodiyattam, martial arts like Kalaripayattu and
wildlife sanctuaries are the other attractions. Ayurveda
the 3000 year old system of medicine (recognized by World Health
Organization as a system of alternative medicine), is becoming
very popular all over the world. Kerala is a very attractive
tourist place in Asia.
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Location:
Kerala is a narrow strip of land located on the south western
edge of the Indian Subcontinent. It is sandwiched between the
Western Ghats mountain range on the East and the Arabian Sea on the
West. |
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Area |
38,863 sq km |
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Population |
29,011,237 census 1991 |
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Density Of Population |
749/Sq. KM |
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Capital |
Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) |
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Language |
Malayalam, Hindi, English |
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Time |
GMT +5.30 hrs |
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Climate |
Summer - February to May
(Max. 33oC Min. 24oC)
Monsoon - June to September
(Max. 28oC Min. 22oC)
Winter - October to September
(Max. 32oC Min. 22oC) |
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Best Time To Visit |
September to May |
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Legend
says that Parasuraman, the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu threw his
axe into the sea from Gokarnam (near present Mangalore) and it is
believed the sea retreated from where his axe fell to give birth to
Kerala.
Geologist
are of the view that Kerala was
formed much later than the rest of the
subcontinent. Submarine earth movement probably pushed up the land
between the curve of the Western Ghats to form this wonderful land. It
is possible that the earth inhabitants could have witnessed this
geological event leading to the creation of the myths & legends
concerning the birth of Kerala.
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The
interesting thing about the myths and legends of Kerala are that
they are so strongly interlinked with scientific facts and history
that it is very difficult to distinguish between fact and fiction.
According to the discovery of Microliths or small stone implements
near Kozhikode and Cochin point to presence of man in Kerala as far
back as 4000 BC.
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Historians
believe that civilization existed in one form or the other in Kerala
as early as 5000 BC to 3000 BC. T he early where most probably of
Negrito stock as the rest of South India. The Negrito race was
followed by the Austrics and then by the Dravidians. The
Indo-Arabians (erroneously often referred to as Aryans) seems to
have gained in substantial numbers by 2000-1500 BC.
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Christianity
and Islam were introduced in Kerala much before the rest of the
India. Historians and the Church agree that St. Thomas the Apostle
arrived in Muziris (present day Kodungallur) in AD 52. Still later
in AD 643 prophet Mohammed's disciple Malik Ibn Dinar arrived in
Kerala to spread the prophet's message. Then in 1498 the first wave
of the Europeans began to arrive. Vasco Da Gama, the Portuguese
seafarer landed at the Kappad beach near Calicut in north Kerala.
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Kerala is a land which
always encouraged trading and traders. In 1000 BC King Solomon's
ship visited "Ophix" (the modern puvar south of Thiruvananthapuram)
to trade in Ivory Sandalwood and Peacocks. This fame of Kerala
Spices brought the Romans in 30 AD. Who were followed by the Greeks,
Arabs, Chinese. The spices trade brought Vascoda Gamma to Kappad
(near Kozhikode) in 1498. Which paved the way for a new trading
history. Followed by Gamma Europeans opened the way for new trade in
spices, Ivory, Sandalwood and Peacocks.
Geographically Kerala
is one of the smallest states in India covering merely 1.3% of total
area of the country. Karnataka in north and Tamilnadu in East.
Physically the state can be divided in to three natural divisions,
the sandy costal region with coconut groves, paddy fields, back
waters and sea. The midland region made up of fertile reddish hills
and valleys that grow most of Kerala's agricultural crops. Peaks
extensive ridges and ravines of the Western Ghats. Where sandalwood,
tea, coffee, rubber and most of Kerala's exotic spices are grown.
Kerala enjoys balmy
Weather almost all through out the year. It is neither too cold in
the winter months nor too hot in summer. The best time to visit is
November to February, where the air bracing and on some morning
there is a light mist. |
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